Top African Countries with Actual Relocation / Citizenship-By-Descent Programs for People of African Descent
If you're of African descent (in the diaspora) and thinking of relocating or reclaiming a legal tie to the continent, you might have heard of programs promising citizenship or the chance to return home. But which countries actually offer this now—and how do the programs work? This post covers some of the leading examples, what the requirements are, what you can expect, and how to prepare. Starting with The Republic of Benin Benin: Citizenship for Descendants of the Transatlantic Slave Trade What’s new: Benin passed Law No. 2024-31 which grants citizenship to individuals whose ancestors were part of the transatlantic slave trade. The law recognizes “Afro-descendants” who can show ancestral connection to Africa. Along with the law, Benin has launched a platform called My Afro Origins (in mid-2025) to allow applications. Who is eligible: Must be age 18 or older. Must not already hold an African citizenship (this is a requirement in some cases) at time of application. Must...